Sanbar 23 Taladro Hueco Acero

SKU: S23 Categoría:

Sanbar 23 es un acero aleado con alto contenido de cromo-molibdeno que se endurece al aire y responde bien al endurecimiento superficial por inducción y es adecuado para cementación. Tiene alta resistencia a la fatiga y resistencia al desgaste en la condición de cementación.

Composición química (nominal)

Composición química (nominal) %
C Si Minnesota PAG S cr Mes
0.24 0.3 0.5 ≤0.020 ≤0.025 3.1 0.5

Aplicaciones

Sanbar ®23 se utiliza para varillas de extensión, varillas de vástago y varillas cónicas.

formas de suministro

El acero para brocas huecas se suministra como barra hueca, laminada en caliente, redonda o hexagonal. Los extremos se recortan en escuadra dentro de un máximo de 0,15 mm (0,006 pulg.).

Estado y protección de la superficie

Tanto la superficie exterior como la interior están libres de marcas de escoria dañinas, grietas y arañazos. La profundidad máxima de los defectos es de 0,20 mm (0,008 pulg.) en la superficie exterior y de 0,15 mm (0,006 pulg.) en la superficie interna.

La superficie exterior se puede suministrar seca o aceitada para protegerla contra la corrosión durante el transporte. Los orificios de descarga normalmente se sellan con tapas de plástico.

Rectitud

La desviación máxima es de 1 mm por 1000 mm (0,04 pulg. por 39,4 pulg.).

Longitudes fijas

Se pueden suministrar longitudes fijas bajo pedido. La tolerancia de longitud para longitudes fijas es:

Longitudes, mm (pulg.) Tolerancia, mm (pulg.)
≤ 3375 (132,87) +/- 2 (0,0787)
3376-5750 (132,91-226,38) +/- 3 (0,1181)
> 5750 (226.38) +/- 4 (0,1575)

Las barras se suministran en paquetes estándar que contienen un máximo de 1500 kg (3300 lbs).

Propiedades mecánicas

Estado de entrega, valores típicos

Prueba de fuerza

Resistencia a la tracción Dureza
Rp0.2 habitación CDH
MPa (ksi) MPa (ksi)  
1000 (145) 1350 (196) 38-44

descarburación

La profundidad de descarburación máxima permitida es de 0,30 mm (0,012 pulg.) en la superficie exterior y de 0,20 mm (0,008 pulg.) en la superficie interna.

Mecanizado

Sanbar® 23 se puede mecanizar en estado laminado en caliente.

Forjar

Calentamiento por inducción a 1000–1100°C (1830– 2010°F), 10–60 segundos, dependiendo de la dimensión. Rango de forja 1100–850°C (2010–1560°F).

Tratamiento térmico

Recocido (calentamiento por inducción) 720–770°C (1330–1420°F), enfriamiento en aire.
Lea más sobre el tratamiento térmico de Sanbar® 23 en Fabricación.

Cementación con gas y temple directo

920–930°C (1690–1705°F). El tiempo depende del contenido de carbono requerido y de la profundidad de la caja. Enfriamiento en aire forzado.

templado

Dureza superficial recomendada 57–62 HRC y dureza central 36–44 HRC. Temperatura aprox. 180 a 230°C (355– 450°F) durante una hora.

Endurecimiento superficial por inducción

Endurecimiento

Calentamiento por inducción a 900–1000°C (1650–1830°F), 3–6 segundos. Temple en agua o en aceite.

templado

Dureza superficial recomendada 50–55 HRC, temperatura aprox. 150 a 250°C (300–480°F). Es posible que no sea necesario templar.

Forjar

Sanbar® 23 requiere un calentamiento rápido hasta la temperatura de forja y, sobre todo, el tiempo de remojo a temperatura máxima debe ser lo más corto posible. Esto minimizará el crecimiento de grano y la descarburación, los cuales reducen drásticamente la resistencia a la fatiga.

Calentar el extremo del vástago localmente a la temperatura de forjado correcta. Forjar dentro del rango de temperatura especificado para Sanbar® 23.

Tratamiento térmico

Se recomienda el endurecimiento por inducción de la superficie para Sanbar® 23. El endurecimiento y el revenido se deben realizar de acuerdo con las recomendaciones anteriores. La profundidad de caja requerida debe ser una función de la dimensión de la rosca, pero está en el área de 1,5 a 3 mm (0,06 a 0,12 pulg.).

La cementación con gas en general es un método alternativo para proporcionar a Sanbar® 23 una buena resistencia a la fatiga y propiedades resistentes al desgaste. Es muy importante controlar la atmósfera en el horno teniendo un flujo de gas estable y una temperatura uniforme. El contenido de carbono superficial recomendado es de 0,4 a 0,6%.

Debido al alto contenido de cromo en Sanbar® 23, los carburos pueden precipitarse en la capa cementada con contenidos de carbono superficiales relativamente bajos y deben evitarse. Para aumentar la tenacidad, el revenido debe realizarse inmediatamente después de la cementación, de acuerdo con las recomendaciones anteriores.

La profundidad de caja requerida debe ser una función de la dimensión de la rosca, pero está en el área de 0,6 a 1,2 mm (0,020 a 0,057 pulg.). Es fundamental asegurarse de que las varillas estén carburadas internamente para obtener la máxima vida útil. La ausencia de cementación interna puede ser extremadamente perjudicial, especialmente en ambientes corrosivos.

Sanbar® 23 es muy adecuado para el endurecimiento por inducción de superficies. La profundidad de caja requerida debe ser una función de la dimensión de la rosca, pero está en el área de 1,5 a 3 mm (0,06 a 0,12 pulg.).

Granallado

Se recomienda un granallado de intensidad y cobertura adecuada. Mejora la resistencia a la fatiga debido a:

Tensiones de compresión introducidas

Mayor dureza

Defectos superficiales más suaves

Protección contra la corrosión

La corrosión de un material sometido a cargas fluctuantes acelera el proceso de fatiga. Particularmente en aplicaciones subterráneas, los productos deben protegerse para evitar roturas prematuras por fatiga a partir de la superficie del orificio.

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